calendar_today Day of birth

2 calendars, 2 names

In Benin, two calendars coexist: the Gregorian (7 days) and the Vodun (4 days). This produces two different naming systems. Here is how they combine.

schedule 5 min
signal_cellular_alt All levels
1
Gregorian

7 days = 7 names

MonKouadjo/Adjoua
TueKomlan/Abla
WedKoffi/Akouvi
ThuYaovi/Yawa
FriKoffi/Afi
SatKouame/Ami
SunKossi/Akossi
2
Vodun

4 days = 4 names

Sɛ̀dóFirst Vodun day
Adɔ̀kpóSecond Vodun day
AtínkpaThird Vodun day
HùnFourth Vodun day
CyclesRepeat every 4 days

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3
Combined

When the 2 systems meet

A child can have 2 names, Gregorian + Vodun:

Born on MondayKouadjo (Gregorian)
Sɛ̀dó (Vodun)Sɛ̀dó if the Vodun day matches
2 namesMixed family or ritual
TrendThe Gregorian now dominates
RevivalVodun names are coming back
info

History

The 4-day Vodun calendar was the traditional system before colonization. The Gregorian calendar took hold with French schooling. Today, the two coexist, especially in rural areas.

2 calendars, 1 child

In Benin, a child’s identity can be doubly anchored in time : Gregorian and Vodun. A unique cultural richness.

Nɛ a nɔ nyi ?
“What’s your name?” — lesson 3, chapter 1
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