psychology Meaning

Compound Fon names

Many Beninese names are compounds (e.g. Dossou-Houenou, Mensahvi-Kossi). Understanding their structure reveals the child’s whole family story.

schedule 5 min
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1
Structure

The 3 typical parts

A compound Fon name often contains:

1. Day nameKossi, Komla, Yaovi…
2. Circumstance nameAyaba (queen), Agbégnon (joy)
3. Rank suffix-vi (little), -gan (big)
2
Day name

The day of birth as the foundation

The day of the week always gives an automatic name. This name is added to another one that tells of a circumstance.

KossiBorn on a Sunday
AdjouaBorn on a Monday (girl)
KomlaBorn on a Tuesday
AfiBorn on a Friday

Speak the language of these names: Parlons Fongbe Academy — 79 video lessons with a native speaker.Discover

3
Circumstance name

Telling a story

The second name evokes the circumstances of the birth, a wish, a prayer:

AgbégnonJoy of life
HouenouThe time is coming
MensahThird boy (neighboring Ewe family)
DosuAfter twins
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Complete example

Kossi Agbégnon = “Joy of a Sunday”. A child whose birth was celebrated as a great happiness, on a Sunday.

A name = a life story

Compound Fon names are real miniature sentences. Knowing their structure lets you guess a Beninese person’s story from their name alone.

Nɛ a nɔ nyi ?
“What’s your name?” — lesson 3, chapter 1
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