campaign Alphabet and tones

Ɛ and Ɔ — the open vowels

Ɛ and Ɔ (open epsilon and open omega) are the two Fon vowels that give learners the most trouble. Here is how to master them in 10 minutes.

schedule 4 min
signal_cellular_alt Beginner
1
Ɛ ɛ

The open epsilon

In Benin, ɛ is pronounced like the “e” in English “bed”, but with the mouth a little more open. Comparison:

e (as in « day », without the glide)Mouth closed
ɛ (Fon)Mouth wide, jaw low
ɛnɛ4 (with open ɛ)
HɛnnuFamily
2
Ɔ ɔ

The open omega

In Benin, ɔ is pronounced like the “o” in “thought”, with the mouth open and rounded.

o (as in « go », without the glide)Mouth small and round
ɔ (Fon)Mouth wide and round
atɔ̀n3 (with open ɔ)
fɔ̀ngbèThe Fon language — ɔ + ɛ together
fɔ̀ngbè
The language’s own name contains both vowels

This lesson on video, with a native speaker: Parlons Fongbe Academy — 79 video lessons with a native speaker.Discover

3
Exercise

Minimal pairs to practice

e vs ɛday vs bed
o vs ɔgo vs thought
do vs dɔsaid vs sleep
ke vs kɛhard vs take
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Tip

In front of a mirror, watch the position of your mouth. For ɛ, lower your jaw; for ɔ, keep your lips round but open wider.

Two vowels, a real difference

Mastering Ɛ and Ɔ takes your Fon pronunciation from beginner to intermediate. 10 minutes a day for 1 week — and your mouth will have it.

A fɔn ganji à ?
« Did you wake up well? » — lesson 1, free
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