auto_stories The Bible in Fongbe

Psalm 23 in Fon

Mawu wɛ nɔ nyí kplɔ́nnɔ ce — “The Lord is my shepherd”. Psalm 23, one of the most sung, reveals in its Fon translation a particular poetry tied to pastoral life in Benin.

schedule 5 min
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1
Verse 1

“Mawu is my shepherd”

Mawu wɛ nɔ nyí kplɔ́nnɔ ce
The Lord is my shepherd

The word kplɔ́nnɔ literally means « the one who keeps the animals ». In a Fon context, it evokes the goatherd or shepherd — a powerful image in the villages.

2
Verse 2

Green pastures

É nɔ kplá mì ɖò gbe mɛ́ ganji
He makes me lie down in green pastures

Gbe mɛ́ = « in the bush / in the grass ». In Benin, it is the image of rest after plowing, in the shade of a mango tree.

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3
Verse 4

Even in the dark valley

Nú un ka yì ɖò kú sín zinflu mɛ́ ɔ́, un na xɛsi nǔ ɖé ǎ
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil

This is the most quoted verse. Zinflu = shadow/darkness. Xɛsi = fear. The double negative ɖé ǎ reinforces the total absence of fear.

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Liturgical context

This psalm is sung in Catholic and evangelical churches in Benin, often at funerals. In Fon, it brings an extra cultural dimension for the congregation.

A universal poetry in Fon

Psalm 23 in Fon blends biblical spirituality with the Beninese pastoral imagination. A text to meditate on for those seeking inner peace.

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