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Family in Fon: Hɛnnu
Hɛnnu = family in fɔ̀ngbè. In Benin, the family is extended: uncles, aunts and cousins count as much as direct parents. Here is all the vocabulary.
schedule 5 min
signal_cellular_alt Beginner
1
Core
Father, mother, children
Tɔ́Father
Nɔ̀Mother
VǐChild
AsìWife
AsuHusband
Vǐ súnnuSon
Vǐ nyɔnuDaughter
2
Generations
Grandparents and descendants
Tɔ́gbóGrandfather / ancestor
MamaGrandmother
Vǐ-vǐGrandchild
MɛxóElder
Tɔ́gbó mǐtɔ̀n
Our ancestors
3
Extended family
Uncles, aunts, cousins
Tɔ́viPaternal uncle
Nɔ̀víBrother / sister
Daxɔ-tɔ́Father’s older brother
Daxɔ-nɔ̀Mother’s older sister
Vǐ-súnnu nɔ̀ ceCousin (my aunt’s son)
Extended family
In Benin, people often call a cousin nɔ̀vi (brother/sister) rather than cousin. The extended family (hɛnnu ɖaxó) is central: 50+ people may come to a wedding.
Hɛnnu, the social pillar
Knowing these 12 words helps you understand introductions and relationships in a Beninese family. Hɛnnu is broader than in Western countries.
à ≠ ǎ
One tone, and everything changes
Parlons Fongbe Academy
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In Fon, the pitch of your voice changes the meaning: à asks a question, ǎ says no. The Academy explains 818 forms, one by one, carried by a native voice — never a word without its meaning.
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Go further
- Fon vocabulary: 102 essential words — by theme, checked against the course
- The Fon video course: see the program — 79 lessons with a native speaker from Cotonou, taught in French
- What is your Fon level? — the free 15-question test