place Grammar made simple

The verb ɖò in Fon

Ɖò is one of the most used verbs in fɔ̀ngbè. It is used to say “be”, “be located”, “have” and to form the present continuous. Here are all its uses.

schedule 5 min
signal_cellular_alt Beginner
1
Location

Ɖò = “to be at / to be located”

Un ɖò xwé
I am at home

The verb ɖò indicates position in space.

A ɖò axì à ?Are you at the market?
É ɖò azɔ̀He/She is at work
Mǐ ɖò CotonouWe are in Cotonou
2
Possession

Ɖò = “to have”

Combined with an object, ɖò expresses possession.

Akwɛ́ ɖò asì ceI have money (lit. money is in my hand)
Vǐ atɔ̀n ɖò mìI have 3 children
Mɔ̀to ɖò we à ?Do you have a car?

This lesson on video, with a native speaker: Parlons Fongbe Academy — 79 video lessons with a native speaker.Discover

3
Present continuous

Ɖò + verb + wɛ̀

To express an action in progress, combine ɖò with wɛ̀.

Un ɖò nǔ ɖù wɛ̀
I am eating
A ɖò azɔ̌ wà wɛ̀You are working
É ɖò ɔ́ kpɔ́n wɛ̀He/She is watching
Mǐ ɖò xó ɖɔ̀ wɛ̀We are talking
lightbulb

Tip

Memorize it ɖò = remember the “Swiss Army knife” of Fon. One verb, 3 essential uses that cover 30% of everyday sentences.

One verb, three functions

Ɖò = to be somewhere, to have, or to be doing something. A must to memorize after the pronouns and the 5 basic verbs.

A fɔn ganji à ?
« Did you wake up well? » — lesson 1, free
Parlons Fongbe Academy
The full course

You’ve just read the lesson. Now listen to it.

This article gives you the forms. The Parlons Fongbe Academy gives you the voice: 79 video lessons with a native speaker from Cotonou, every tone pronounced, every sentence repeated until your ear can follow.

79 video lessons Native speaker from Cotonou Lifetime access, one payment
Access the course

Site offer · 80 000 instead of50,000 FCFA

One free trial lesson when you sign up.

Go further