flag National anthem

The flag of Benin in Fon

Three colors (green, yellow, red), three symbols (agriculture, wealth, blood shed). The Beninese flag tells a story — here is how to decode it, with Fon vocabulary.

schedule 5 min
signal_cellular_alt All levels
1
Green

Amǐamǐ — hope and agriculture

Amǐamǐ
Green

Green (on the left) symbolizeshope and the fertile land of Benin. It represents the farmers (gbetɔ́) and the forests of the south.

2
Yellow

Sín hwi hwi — wealth

Sín hwi hwi
Yellow (the color of palm oil)

Yellow (top right) represents the wealth agricultural and mineral wealth of the north — savanna, oil palms, mango trees.

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3
Red

Vɔvɔ — blood shed

Vɔvɔ̀
Red

Red (bottom right) honors the blood shed by the heroes of independence (1960). A symbol of courage.

Hùn-gǎnFreedom
Tɔ́gbóAncestors
AhwǎnStruggle
Sín-jɛ̀Independence
flag

History

The current flag was adopted on November 16, 1959, just before independence on August 1, 1960. Briefly replaced under Kérékou (1975-1990), it was restored with democracy.

Three colors, one nation

Amǐamǐ, sín hwi hwi, vɔvɔ — green, yellow, red. Three Fon words to understand the Beninese flag and its history.

Danxomɛ
Language before translation
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